The id field of peers » (i.e. users, chats, channels, secret chats) contains four distinct sequences of unique 64-bit IDs used to identify a specific user, chat, channel or secret chat.
The ID sequences of users, chats, channels and secret chats overlap, so it is a good idea to transform the peer IDs to bot API dialog IDs as specified below.
A bot API dialog ID is a single, unique 64-bit peer ID sequence derived from the user, chat, channel and secret chat ID sequences, maintaining uniqueness across all of them.
Bot API dialog IDs are already used in the bot API and in the underlying tdlib library to identify peers.
As specified above, a bot API dialog ID may have more than 32 significant bits and some programming languages may have difficulty/silent defects in interpreting it. But, thanks to the ranges of the underlying MTProto IDs (specified below), it has at most 52 significant bits, so a 64-bit integer or even a double-precision float type are safe for storing this identifier.
More specifically, a bot API dialog ID ranges from -4000000000000 to 1099511627775.
It's a good idea to transform peer IDs to bot dialog API IDs even if you do decide to use separate databases to store info about peers, as it will make IDs more visually recognizable both for you and your users, as well as guarantee compatibility with the bot API, and allow your client to easily identify the type of a peer just by using its ID, thanks to the range checks specified below.
Example implementation: tdlib (bot API), MadelineProto.
User IDs in the MTProto API range from 1 to 0xffffffffff (inclusive).
MTProto user IDs are equal to bot API user dialog IDs and vice versa, you don't have to do anything to convert them, except validate that they fall within the range specified above.
$botApiUserId = $userId;
$userId = $botApiUserId;Chat IDs in the MTProto API range from 1 to 999999999999 (inclusive).
To convert MTProto chat IDs to bot API chat dialog IDs, make them negative (and vice versa).
Before conversion, always validate that they fall within the range specified above (and vice versa, the transformed range for bot API chat dialog IDs is -999999999999 to -1 inclusively).
$botApiChatId = -$chatId;
$chatId = -$botApiChatId;Supergroup/channel IDs share the same sequence in the MTProto API, and they range from 1 to 997852516352 (inclusive).
To convert MTProto channel IDs to bot API channel dialog IDs, add 1000000000000 and make them negative (and vice versa).
Before conversion, always validate that they fall within the range specified above (and vice versa, the transformed range for bot API channel dialog IDs is -1997852516352 to -1000000000001 inclusively).
$botApiChannelId = -(1000000000000 + $channelId);
$channelId = -$botApiChannelId - 1000000000000;Note: the above range does not apply to monoforums », which are a special kind of forum used for direct channel messages, represented by channel constructors with the monoforum flag set: see here » for the range used by monoforums.
Monoforums » are a special kind of forum used for direct channel messages, represented by channel constructors with the monoforum flag set.
The MTProto IDs of monoforums range from 1002147483649 to 3000000000000.
To convert MTProto monoforum IDs to bot API monoforum IDs, add 1000000000000 and make them negative (and vice versa): this procedure is the same used for supergroup/channel IDs, the only change is the source MTProto range.
Before conversion, always validate that they fall within the range specified above (and vice versa, the transformed range for bot API monoforum dialog IDs is -2002147483649 to -4000000000000 inclusively).
$botApiMonoForumId = -(1000000000000 + $monoForumId);
$monoForumId = -$botApiMonoForumId - 1000000000000;Secret chat IDs in the MTProto API range from -2147483648 to 2147483647 (inclusive, treat the secret chat ID as a signed little-endian 32-bit integer).
To convert MTProto chat IDs to bot API chat secret chat IDs, subtract 2000000000000.
Before conversion, always validate that they fall within the range specified above (and vice versa, the transformed range for bot API secret chat dialog IDs is -2002147483648 to -1997852516353 inclusively).
$botApiSecretChatId = $secretChatId - 2000000000000;
$secretChatId = $botApiSecretChatId + 2000000000000;Note: while the official instance of the bot API does not support secret chats, the underlying tdlib library does support them, and uses the format mentioned above for secret chat IDs.